Northern Europe offers some of the most breathtaking landscapes and charming towns, best experienced by train.

Here are some of the most scenic train routes to explore this summer, each promising a unique adventure through lush countryside, majestic fjords, and picturesque coastlines.

Flåm Railway (Norway)

Often described as one of the most beautiful train journeys in the world, the Flåm Railway runs through the heart of the Norwegian fjords, offering stunning views of waterfalls, mountains, and valleys. The best time to visit is from late June to August when you can enjoy lush greenery and flowing waterfalls at their peak.

Highlights:

Kjosfossen Waterfall: A highlight of the Flåm Railway, Kjosfossen Waterfall cascades 225 meters. The train stops briefly, allowing passengers to step out and experience the falls up close. It is especially impressive in summer when melting snow increases the water flow.

Address: Kjosfossen Waterfall, Flåm, Aurland, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway

Picturesque Villages:

Myrdal: This small mountain village is the starting point of the Flåm Railway. It is perched at an altitude of 866 meters and offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. Myrdal is accessible by train from Bergen or Oslo via the Bergen Line.

Flåm: The village of Flåm is located at the end of the Flåm Railway and nestled deep in the fjords. It is renowned for its stunning natural beauty and offers a range of activities, including fjord cruises, hiking, and biking.

Sognefjord: The journey on the Flåm Railway includes breathtaking views of Sognefjord, Norway’s longest and deepest fjord. Sognefjord stretches 204 km inland and plunges over 1,300 meters deep. The dramatic landscapes of the fjord, with its steep cliffs and serene waters, create an unforgettable backdrop for your journey.

• Aurlandsfjord: A branch of the Sognefjord, known for its tranquil waters and steep, dramatic mountains.

• Nærøyfjord: Another arm of the Sognefjord, Nærøyfjord is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for its narrow passages and towering cliffs.

How to Get There:

• Starting Point: The journey begins in Myrdal, which is accessible by train from Bergen or Oslo via the Bergen Line.

• Train Details: The Flåm Railway operates several daily departures during the summer months.

Inlandsbanan (Sweden)

This 1,288 km route from Kristinehamn to Gällivare takes you through Sweden's vast wilderness, passing by serene lakes, dense forests, and small charming towns. The best time to travel is from June to early September when the days are long, and the weather is warm, providing ideal conditions for enjoying the stunning landscapes.

Highlights:

Crossing the Arctic Circle: One of the most unique and exciting aspects of the Inlandsbanan route is the opportunity to cross the Arctic Circle. This line marks the southernmost latitude where the sun can remain continuously above or below the horizon for 24 hours – a phenomenon known as the Midnight Sun in summer and Polar Night in winter. Crossing this line by train is a rare experience that offers passengers a sense of adventure and a deeper appreciation of the Earth's geography.

Wildlife: The Inlandsbanan journey is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. As the train traverses through Sweden's vast wilderness, passengers have the chance to spot a variety of wildlife. Keep your eyes peeled for reindeer, moose, and other native animals that roam the forests and open landscapes.

• Key Wildlife Spotting Tips:

  • Reindeer: Often seen grazing near the tracks, especially in the northern parts.

  • Moose: Look out for these majestic creatures in the forests and along the water bodies.

  • Birds: Numerous bird species can be spotted, adding to the rich biodiversity of the region.

Midnight Sun: One of the most magical experiences on the Inlandsbanan is witnessing the Midnight Sun. This natural phenomenon occurs during the summer months in regions north of the Arctic Circle, where the sun does not set and the sky remains bright even at midnight. Experiencing the Midnight Sun is truly enchanting, providing a unique sense of time and an opportunity to enjoy the natural beauty of the Swedish wilderness under continuous daylight.

• Best Locations to Experience the Midnight Sun:

  • Jokkmokk: A key stop on the Inlandsbanan route, known for its beautiful natural surroundings and cultural heritage.

  • Gällivare: Another northern destination where the Midnight Sun can be experienced in all its glory.

How to Get There:

• Starting Point: Kristinehamn, accessible by train from major cities like Stockholm and Gothenburg.

• Train Details: Inlandsbanan offers a seasonal service from June to August, with daily departures.

West Highland Line (Scotland)

This scenic route runs from Glasgow to Mallaig, passing through the rugged landscapes of the Scottish Highlands. Along the way, you'll witness dramatic vistas, including rolling hills, serene lochs, and ancient forests. The journey offers highlights such as the famous Loch Lomond, the iconic Glenfinnan Viaduct, and stunning coastal views as you approach Mallaig. The best time to travel is from June to August when the weather is most favourable and the heather is in full bloom, adding vibrant splashes of purple to the already picturesque scenery.

Highlights:

• Loch Lomond: As the West Highland Line departs from Glasgow, one of the first major highlights is Loch Lomond. This famous loch, the largest inland stretch of water in Great Britain by surface area, offers passengers spectacular views of its serene waters and the surrounding hills. The train winds along the edge of the loch, providing ample opportunities to admire its beauty, capture memorable photos, and soak in the tranquil atmosphere.

  Address: Loch Lomond, Balloch, Alexandria G83 8QX, United Kingdom

Glenfinnan Viaduct: Perhaps one of the most iconic sights along the West Highland Line is the Glenfinnan Viaduct. This stunning piece of architecture is famous for appearing in the Harry Potter films, where the Hogwarts Express crosses it on the way to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The viaduct offers a dramatic and picturesque backdrop, making it a favourite spot for photographers and film fans alike.

Address: Glenfinnan Viaduct, Glenfinnan, Inverness-shire, PH37 4LT, United Kingdom

Coastal Views Near Mallaig: As the train approaches its final destination, Mallaig, passengers are treated to breathtaking coastal views. The rugged coastline, with its dramatic cliffs and sparkling waters, provides a stunning contrast to the inland landscapes seen earlier in the journey. This part of the route offers a perfect conclusion to the scenic adventure, with the opportunity to see some of Scotland's most beautiful coastal scenery.

Address: Mallaig, Highland, PH41 4QF, United Kingdom

How to Get There:

• Starting Point: The journey begins at Glasgow Queen Street Station.

• Train Details: The West Highland Line operates multiple daily services, with additional scenic steam train trips available during the summer.

Travelling by train in Northern Europe during the summer is a delightful way to experience the region’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or a bit of both, these routes offer something for every traveller. The lush greenery, dramatic landscapes, and unique local experiences along these train routes ensure a memorable and picturesque journey through Northern Europe.